UWRF University of Wisconsin-River Falls Upper Midwest Forages

Vetch, Hairy

Scientific name:Vicia villosa Roth L.
Cultivars:Americus, AU Early Clover, Madison
Origin:Europe, Asia
Growth Habit:Prostrate
Life Cycle:Annual
 
Use
 
Production:Hay, pasture, silage
Nutritive Value:
 
Identification
 
Seed Head:Long raceme with slender purple flowers
Seed:Matte, round, 1/4-1/2" (similar look to peppercorns)
Shoot:2-5', pubescent
Leaf:Pinnately compound
 
Adaptation
 
Soil:Prefers fertile loam soils
pH:5.8-6.5
Moisture:Tolerates wet soil
Temperature:Tolerates colder winters
Other:
 
Establishment - Management
 
Seeding rate:20-40 lb/acre
Does well when seeded with 50#/acre of rye
Seed cost:
Planting date:Late August-September
Planting depth:Drill 1-1.5"
Frost seeding:
Fertilization:
Grazing:
Hay:Cut when first pods are set
 
Notes
 
Photos


Hairy vetch, pinnate leaf, tendrils detail at leaf end


Hairy vetch in sorghum brassica mix mid July NE WI