White clover
| White clover leaf. Leaflets, three per leaf, are round-shaped.
| White clover stolons
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White Clover
Detail | Photos | Print
Scientific name: | Trifolium repens |
Cultivars: | Divided into large (Most common: Ladino), intermediate (grassland huia), and small (New York). |
Origin: | Europe |
Growth Habit: | Prostrate with stolons |
Life Cycle: | Perennial |
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Use |
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Production: | Hay, pasture, silage, wildlife, and erosion control |
Nutritive Value: | Highly palatable, good protein source with grass |
Herbaria Image: | Click this link |
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Identification |
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Seed Head: | Semi-globose (Capitate), white flowers |
Seed: | 1-2mm, mitten shaped, light tanInoculate with proper N-fixing bacteria type (if seed is not coated or pre-inoculated). |
Shoot: | Round, slender |
Leaf: | Watermark, rounded edges, trifoliate |
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Adaptation |
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Soil: | Clay and silt |
pH: | Neutral |
Moisture: | Prefers moist climate |
Temperature: | Cool season |
Other: | |
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Establishment - Management |
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Seeding rate: | 4lbs/acre if seeded alone, 1lb/acre in 25% mix with grasses |
Seed cost: | $5/lb; $20/acre (alone); $5/acre (in mixes) |
Planting date: | Spring seeding recommended. Late summer or fall seedings require sufficient moisture and a minimum of 6 weeks before frost. |
Planting depth: | 1/8-1/4" |
Frost seeding: | Yes |
Fertilization: | Lime, P, and K by soil test |
Grazing: | Rotational grazing recommended to maintain ~50% clover cover. Continual systems should graze at 6" and stop at 2", with a 2-4 week rest. |
Hay: | Pre-wilting is recommended |
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Notes |
Bloat potential |
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