Scientific name: | Coronilla varia |
Cultivars: | Chemung, Emerald, Penngift |
Origin: | Africa, Asia, Europe |
Growth Habit: | Prostrate |
Life Cycle: | Perennial |
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Use |
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Production: | Wildlife feed |
Nutritive Value: | Highly palatable |
Herbaria Image: | Click this link |
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Identification |
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Seed Head: | White to pink flowers in clusters |
Seed: | Oblong, shiny, brown with "pinch" in the middle |
Shoot: | Round, slender, 1.5-2' |
Leaf: | Pinnately compound |
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Adaptation |
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Soil: | Loam, clay, or rocky soil |
pH: | 6.0-6.5 |
Moisture: | Requires adequate moisture, but will tolerate long periods of drought |
Temperature: | Cold-tolerant if well established |
Other: | |
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Establishment - Management |
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Seeding rate: | 15 to 20 lb/acre, inoculate for best results. Mix with tall fescue or ryegrass (at 30 lb/acre) for protection |
Seed cost: | n/a |
Planting date: | Spring |
Planting depth: | 1/2", mulch with 1.5 tons straw/acre |
Frost seeding: | Yes |
Fertilization: | Follow soil test recommendations |
Grazing: | Grazing can occur soon after flowering. Rotationally graze allowing 10-14" of regrowth. Can be stockpiled due to high palatabilityNutritive value decrease with maturity. |
Hay: | Harvest ~2 weeks after flowering, leave 6" stubble. Wait 8-9 weeks for next harvest. |
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Notes |
Restricted plant in Wisconsin; Invasive plant in Minnesota
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